Money, banks, change: the local currency is the Dominican
peso (RD$), but the US dollar and the Euro are accepted
almost everywhere. The monetary unit is Dominican Peso
divided into 100 cents, there are parts of 1 and 5
pesos, and notes of 2' 000, 1' 000, 500, 100, 50, 20
and 10 pesos. Pay as much as you can in local currency
because the "green note" has an annoying
tendency to increase the prices. In the same way, it
is preferable to be provided with travellers' cheques
in dollars, like the American Express travelers checks.
The credit cards are accepted in the country mainly
in the tourist establishments, but one seldom gains
with the exchange. In the whole country and on the
most tourist sites there are automatic teller machines
(ATM), only in pesos.
Caution: if you want to exchange
the money which remains you at the end of your stay,
you will be able to do it
only at the airport and it will be necessary to provide
your exchange notes.
The major appreciation of the peso: after
having known periods of major depreciation (up to more
than 50 pesos
for 1 dollar) the Dominican currency has not stopped in
its appreciation (up to 28 pesos for 1 dollar). Nevertheless,
the government seems to want (and have) to let the pesos
set out again up to 35 for 1, which would make enable the
country to improve its competitiveness.
Budget: the simplest
and cheapest system is the "all
included" one. For a modest budget you will spend
8 or 15 days in paradise without knowing the true Dominican
Republic. On the other hand, if you do not want to find
yourself in hotels from 300 to 1' 000 rooms, you will find
in Las Terrenas a great choice of small hotels between
20 and 100 US$ the room, as well as a great choice of apartments
and villas to be rented for prolonged stays (see Azul
Inmo Caribe). This option, which is quasi an exclusiveness
in Las Terrenas, will really enable you to discover the
country
and its inhabitants.
The plane: ten airports (international and local)
allow, either by regular lines, or by taxi planes, to move, in
less than an
hour, to any corner of the country.
The bus: especially Caribe
Tours towards the center and the north of the country.
The gua-guas: this general
term indicates vans, that private individuals exploit, without
any
comfort and with a safety
more than problematic, but it is local and really not expensive.
The taxis: except from the
taxis of hotels whose tariffs are posted, you should always
negotiate
before starting out.
The moto-conchos: you can find them almost
everywhere, even
in the moved back campaigns. For some pesos, you will quickly
be taken along where you want, but at rather short distances
nevertheless.
The motor bikes rental: it is the fastest
and most sympathetic means to discover the country, with the
proviso
of being perfectly
qualified in this field. We disadvise you to ride on the large
axes, to ride during the night and we remind you that legally
the use of a helmet is obligatory.
The cars rental: opposite
to what some say, it is not more dangerous to drive in Dominican
Republic than elsewhere in
the Tropics. However, please find out well about the insurances
included in the contract as well as about what is at your
charge in the event of accident.
Meal: average prices from
2 to 5 US$, smarter from 5 to 7 US$, much smarter more than
7 US$. For the very modest establishments,
the taxes are generally included, but as soon as the place
looks a little like a restaurant, a tax of 26 % (10% for the
service and 16% of ITBIS (VAT)) is applied!
Tip and tax: concerning
the tip, if the service is tariffed in the restaurants, you
do not have to leave anything. But
if the waiter or the waitress levelled you of a great smile
and that all is perfect, then a propina (tip) seems justified
if the service is not included.
Lodging: the hotels corresponding to one 1/2 stars oscillate between
20 and 40 US$ the room, the hotels 3/4 stars go from 60 to 200
US$ the room.
Souvenirs: if you wish to bring back souvenirs, do not miss
Mercado
Modelo in Santo Domingo. Paintings (often Haitian), small creole
objects and of course all marks of rum and cigars. Before buying a cigar,
check
well if the ring or the box carries the inscription "hecho a mano",
which wants to say "hand made". You should also bring back
cassettes or CDs of merengue and bachata. If not, you can bring
back pretty jewels out of amber or larimar the cost of which
is relatively fair.
Bargaining: especially in the popular establishments
and in the street.
The problem, when one arrives, is to know the right price to
avoid being cheated or upsetting an honest merchant.
Advices
for respectful holidays: Do not distribute money, pens, and
candies with the children even if you act with your best feelings. This
practice accentuates the reflex of begging in the child. He
then tends to play truant to go to and seek for tourists. Contact
an
association
or a school to ask them what they may need (Azucar foundation:
www.fundazucar.org)
Safety: avoid driving at night and on the
large axes if you do not know the road well. The delinquency touches
only very seldom the holiday
makers, however at night watch out in some districts of the
big cities. The purchase and the use of narcotics are more than disadvised
if you
do not wish to spend your holidays, even the remainder of the
year, in prison. The authorities do not joke at all on this subject
and nobody
will be able to help you.
Electricity: the electrical current is 110/120
volts in 60 hertz. You should anticipate an adapter for American
plugs with flat base. Here there is AC current, sometimes it works
and sometimes it does not. Nevertheless Las Terrenas is the best
served place of all the Dominican Republic with almost permanent
electricity.
Formalities: for a stay not exceeding 90 days, the french,
Belgian, Swiss and Canadian nationals can remain in Dominican Republic
by purchasing of a tourism card of 10$. You can get it at the
Dominican consulate, or quite simply when arriving at the airport
(before crossing the customs), on presentation of his passport.
Your passport will have to be valid at least 6 months after your
date of return. On the other hand, if you remain more than 30
days, you will have to discharge a tax of exit from 10 to 30 US$,
according to the extra length of time spent.
A very useful advice: before your departure, scanner your important
documents (passport, plane ticket,
n° travellers cheques...)
and send them on your e-mail. You will be able to print them since
any cybercafé in the world (www.cybercafe.com).
You can also use a photocopier in order to have a copy of your
important
papers.
Advised clothing: take summer garments, shorts,
short-sleeved shirts, T-shirts, bathing suits... A hat and sunglasses
are highly
recommended, as well as the cloth ankle boots for the excursions
in the parks, or out of leather for mountain walking. A raincoat
could be useful during the rain season. Do not forget a sweater
if you are going to mountain areas.
Time shifting: Six hours less
than france, Switzerland and Belgium in summer and five hours
in winter.
Culture:
Cuisine: the local products form the base of
the Dominican kitchen. The basic dish is composed of rice (arroz),
accompanied by kidney beans (habichuela) and meat (carne). You
can taste fried chicken (pica pollo), lamb stew (chivo guisado),
beef (res) and pig (cerdo). The sea products (fish, oysters, shrimps,
crabs, crawfish and lobsters) are in general reserved to tourists.
Soups are prepared in the poorest houses.
Great culinary specialities: for the Dominican people, the sancocho
(meats and vegetables stew) on Sunday is not a festival, it is
life. The chivo guisado, lamb meat marinated in a mixture of
oregan, onions, sweet peppers, garlic and... rum is famous, on
the roads you can also find chicharones, pig marinated in bitter
orange juice and cooked in its own grease. The most consumed
dish in the country is the pica pollo, kind of chicken fritters
made at the local way, in general it is served with tostones
(fried unrip bananas). A special mention for the mondongos, kind
of beef or pig tripe you can taste with a piece of green lemon
peel.
frituras: popular and simple, you find it in
the street, the cook is carried out on old car wheels with some
coal, and the
cook goes away when everything is sold. The hygienic conditions
are uncertain, but it is very cheap and has a delicious taste.
Pica
pollos: everywhere in the country you can find small gravers
and restaurant chains (fast-food kind) selling fried chicken
accompanied by tostones (fried unrip bananas). It is economic
and often very good.
Comedores: they are starting to evolve in
the matter, you will be sat and you will eat in plates. The menu
is generally restricted.
Fast-foods: the big Dominican cities
are invaded by all kind of fast-food and in fact the middle and
higher class are the
ones who fill these places. The price of a menu is more than
prohibitive for the basic Dominican.
Stopping places (Paradas): practical,
fresh, copious and cheap, these Dominican "lorry restaurants" that
one finds on all the large axes serve you in a few minutes a
good local meal.
Cordial, coloured and popular atmosphere.
Restaurants: Dominican,
Chinese, Arab, Japanese, french, Italian, Spanish and others...
A great choice of restaurants, especially
in the large cities. Those have legal obligation to invoice you,
apart from the posted price, 10% of service and 16% of ITBIS
(VAT), except if the prices specify that service and ITBIS are
included.
Drinks: the water of the taps is to be avoided,
one easily finds bottled or in bag (funda) mineral water in all
the places of
the island. The ice-creams, fruit juices and crudenesses can
be washed or manufactured with water which could make you get
sick (amoebas), thus be sure of the place you are before consuming
and inquire. The local beer Presidente is excellent, it undergoes
the competition of other local and international marks (quisqeya,
brahma, corona, heineken), and nevertheless it will be always
drunk frozen. Regarding wines, you can find wines of Chilean,
Argentinian, Spanish or even french importation at accessible
prices. The floret of Dominican drink is rum, Brugal (most popular),
Barcelo (the most appreciated) and Bermudez (the most distinguished).
The cocktails do not form part of the local culture, except from
the West-Indian ti punch or the pina colada.
The merengue: specifically
Dominican music, the merengue is a rural music with binary rhythm
and popular words which immediately
shocked the white middle-class, more especially as the merengue
is danced in a rather suggestive way. Of African origin, with
supported rhythm, the merengue was played traditionally with
an accordion, a guira (kind of cheese grater) and a drum with
two membranes. Current merengue, especially containing coppers,
guitar and accordion, is derived from the Cuban salsa, the
West-Indian zouk and new African sounds like the soukous.
The
bachata: appeared in the underprivileged districts of Santo Domingo
during the 1960’s, the bachata conquered
the Dominican population in the 1990’s so much so that
one hears it everywhere, into the most moved back villages
of the country. Simple song accompanied with the guitar, somehow
the bachata has become the local variety, with, sometimes,
small rock'n'roll and techno tendencies. It is distinguished
from the merengue by slower rhythms and much more romantic
and melancholic melodies, as well as words often "caliente",
in the good old macho Latino tradition.
Painting: painting is a true art of living;
it invades the streets, the stalls of the artisanal shops
and all
the exploitable places to expose works. Inherited from
Haitian naive painting, it takes topics of the everyday
life. Skilful craftsmen reproduce the same painting
ad infinitum, which remains a typical and original
testimony of the local arts and crafts.
Craft industry: amber
and larimar jewels, basket making, pottery, ceramics,
carved wood, naive paintings,
carved mahogany tree, terra cotta dolls; the Dominican
Republic is a mixture of Spanish and African art.
The artisanal markets flower in all the tourist places.
The jewels are particularly present as the country
has two very specific stones: the larimar and amber.
Amber is fossilized resin; it is a relic of the past,
at the same time sacred and semi precious stone.
Natural, this fossilized vegetable resin is the witness
of transformations and changes the Earth has been
seeing over tens million years. The resin is formed
like a natural protection of the tree against the
insects, sticking molasses that leave the trunk and
the branches, it involves in its flow all the matters
it meets, vegetable or animal, plants and insects.
The resin hardens in contact with the air. Locked
up under the mountains by the terrestrial movements,
these molasses are transformed slowly into stone.
The Dominican Republic is the only country in the
world where larimar is found. Of clear blue colour
with white or brown shades, it is a real small jewel.
One also finds black coral, it is a plant which grows
very slowly in sea-beds at a rate of 2 cm every 100
years, the Dominican Republic is one of the last
places in the world where its sale is free.
Architecture: many Dominican cities were built by the Spanish colonists,
on the traditional principle
of urbanization with checkerboard plan, with its
intersections with right angle and its rectilinear
streets. However the Dominican cities have not grown
with many neither esthetic nor functional concerns.
The Dominican city is level ground and very wide
and apart from the urban zones, one finds the traditional
creole villas, painted with sharp colors, which cheers
up the Dominican countryside.
Language: the official language is Spanish. However, there
are still survivals of french Creole in the Haitian frontier
zone, and of english in the old areas of immigration of the
emancipated American slaves at San Pedro de Macoris and Samana.
Mañana: many Spanish dictionaries translate mañana
by tomorrow, locally the significance is "not today,
later". In Santo Domingo when a native promises something
for mañana to you, you are at least sure of a thing:
it is not for today.
Good manners and habits: the Dominican
people are very accessible. In the moved back campaigns,
it is very easy
to enter the intimacy of a family. They are extremely tolerant
and do not have any political, religious or any other divergences
any more when they meet to have drinking and to dance on
Sundays (Dominican tradition, on the beach with the family,
rum and music).
Cockfights: the cockfight is very popular
in Santo-Domingo. The fight stops only when one of the
adversaries has collapsed
or refuses to fight and runs away. The boosted, noisy and
coloured atmosphere around the arena explains the success
of this "sport".
Religion: there is a total freedom
of worship in Dominican Republic, innumerable churches
are collated and cohabit
in a great tolerance, and there are 92% of catholic ones
as well as several Protestant and Anglicans worships. The
African origins of the population and the Haitian influence
maintained long-lived the rites of the voodoo, very present
in the area of Samana.
Excursions:
The
Peninsula of Samana is classified with
the world-wide inheritance of UNESCO,
it is, according to many people’s
statements, the most beautiful area of
Dominican Republic and perhaps even of
the Caribbean. Below,
you will find a nonexhaustive presentation
of the excursions offered to you when coming
to Las Terrenas:
Whales: excursion
in boat on the site of observation of the whales
with the team of Kim Bedall, famous for her engagement
in the protection of the whales. Gone down from cold
water of the North Atlantic, the humpback whales
come into the bay of Samana each year, from January
until the end of March to give real spectacle.
National
park of los Haitises: through a maze of mangroves you will
visit the caves where the Tainos Indians left pictograms
and petroglyphs, moving testimonies of other times.
You will then go along the park while passing by
the birds’ Island.
Limon waterfalls: it can be done by feet or by horse, through small
paths crossing the tropical forest, you will reach
the Limon waterfalls, shining in the middle of this
luxuriant vegetation, or you will be able to have
a refreshing bathe.
Windsurf,
surfing, kitesurf and VTT: discover the beauty of the Peninsula of Samana in a different way, from the sea while
surfing, windsurfing or kite surfing, but also from
the insides by going through the paths in VTT.
Scuba diving
and snorkeling: discover the sea-beds of the Peninsula of Samana. You will be able to observe many tropical
species as well as a very attractive underwater flora.
Las Terrenas has ideal sites to start diving. For
the capable divers Las Galeras should overwhelm them.
Jarabacoa: in the heart of the country
in the "Dominican Alps" is the perfect
place for your sport adventures.
Canyoning, rafting, hand-gliding; feet, VTT,
horse excursions and
trekking towards the highest summit
of the Caribbean, Pico Duarte which culminates
in 3' 175 meters.
Samana: at 45 minutes of Las
Terrenas,
in the south of the peninsula, it is
about the peninsula’s most important
city. The sumptuous island of Cayo
Levantado (image) is situated near
the city.
Las Galeras: small village
of fishermen located at the end of
the Peninsula of Samana with moderate tourism. It
is an occasion of returning to nature,
the fishermen will be pleased to take
you to the neighbouring deserted beaches
(Rincon, Madam, fronton, etc).
But there
are also outlets to the sea, horse, quad,
jeep excursions,
as well as to the beaches, into the
country and a lot of other activities...
Structure
and future:
Kind
of hotel dominating: There is a kind of hotel that is mainly
dominant in Dominican Republic: the balneal complex of great
capacity (60 % of the hotels have more than 300 rooms), modern
and over-equipped. The height of the buildings does not exceed
the coconut trees (a law prohibits to build higher than this
height), the gardens are vast, and the common spaces are
built with local materials and are largely open on nature.
It is "the sun factory": 6' 000 rooms in 1982 against
50' 000 in 2002. Tourism initially evolved on the northern
coasts then on the southern ones. The first generation of
the balneal hotels (Boca Chica, Juan Dolio and Playa Dorada)
was built there about thirty years ago. Since 1985, the area
of Punta Cana has developed itself very strongly, offering
4 and 5 stars hotels of very high standing, unfortunately
almost exclusively in "all included". For a very
top-of-the-range stay, the Casa de Campo (Romana) complex
offers you 3 golf courses of 18 holes, as well as the choice
between hotels of high standing and very luxurious villas
with an included hotel service. The area of Bayahibe, developed
since the beginning of the Nineties, also offers several
hotels "all included" of very good level. The general
level of service is excellent and represents without any
doubt the best quality/price relation of the Caribbean. The
service is effective, the reception of the staff is cordial
and the level of comfort of the hotels is very good. The
classification of the hotels is reliable. Pay attention,
some hotels give accomodations, in a nearly exclusive way,
only to one nationality.
Tourist statistics: according to the official
statistics, the by air arriving number of foreign passengers
was
established with 2' 870' 000 in 2004, that is to say
+ 4, 3% compared to the previous year. The American
northern customers have a stronger growth than the
European customers.
Projects of tourist development
of the province of Samaná: the Dominican authorities
seem very decided to make of the province of Samaná (north-eastern)
a high place of tourism in Dominican Republic, more
specifically of luxury tourism. Vast infrastructure
projects will be continued or finished of which the
most important are the opening and the startup of
the international airport of El Catey and the Santo
Domingo-Samaná motorway.
A stable country: a pluralist
democracy and practising the alternation, chaired
since August 16, 2004 by
Leonel Fernandez, agreements with the IMF and several
reforms have allowed a stabilization of the debt
and good foreign-exchange reserves thanks to the
assistance of the foreign investment and the priority
given to the tourist development.
It is a country
that facilitates the foreign investment: a
stable political situation, controlled by a healthy
democracy, conscious of the need of opening the country
towards international exchanges. The several governments
protect and incite the foreign or Dominican investments.
All the transactions of sale contracts happen in
front of a notary. In addition, the taxation is at
the same time particularly reasonable and favorable
to investors. The banking structure allows transfers
in dollars but also in euros. The credit cards are
accepted almost everywhere.
The "Dominican Saint Tropez": is
a village lost in the coconut trees profiting from
kilometers
of the most tempting wild beaches of the country.
The Dominican people are deeply attaching and they
invite you to enjoy the happiness living in the Tropics
and to discover a rare and splendid environment.
At Las Terrenas reigns a sympathetic atmosphere between
the Dominican people and the many foreign residents
attracted by the beauty of the area.