  |
 |
  |

|
The Hispaniola Island (Dominican Republic and Haiti) was
the first island developed in America and it is naturally
here that were built the first cathedral, the first hospital,
the first university... The Dominican Republic is becoming
a major tourist destination of the Caribbean. The island
fits in the archipelago of the Greater Antilles (Cuba,
Puerto Rico, Jamaica); it is the most mountainous of the
4 islands, with Pico Duarte which culminates with 3' 175m
( map). The Hispaniola Island is not volcanic, no eruption
or flow of lava is not to be announced in the island.
The Dominican Republic ( map)
is famous for its natural and human treasures. Its
600 kilometers of white sand beach bordered of coconut
trees, a wild and luxuriant nature, an immense floral
diversity, animals in their natural environment and the
imposing landscapes, cordial people, unsophisticated
and close to nature. Some islands of small size, nearly
uninhabited, of which the largest one is Saona, scatter
in Dominican waters, they generally shelter animal reserves
or protected fishing zones. The 16 national parks cover
approximately 20 % of the territory.
"A land which
could compete with the garden of the paradise."
(Christopher
Colombus)
|
 |
   |
|
You will be charmed by the smiles and good mood, the intense
and friendly glances, the multicoloured landscapes, the
kindness and the small local music which trots in the head
and in the streets. Second country of the Caribbean for
its surface of 48' 734 km², the Dominican Republic
has approximately 1' 600 km of coasts with the Atlantic
Ocean in north and the Caribbean Sea in the south, including
more than 600 km of white or fair sand beaches.
The vegetation
varies from one part to another of the country, with altitude
and the exposure to the trade
winds, the greatest part of the country receives rains
in may/june and october/november, apart from some south-west
arid regions. This favors the existence of the majority
of the tropical plants and of many plants of the moderate
areas (in altitude). In the countryside there are small
fishing ports and almost inaccessible villages. You will
find humanity, simplicity and good mood. The interior
mountains also offer adventure sports and outings to
make you discover natural wonders....
|
|
     |
|
Las
Terrenas ( map) is located at the north of the Peninsula
of Samaná ( map). This peninsula is about sixty kilometers
long and twenty kilometers large and it is located at the
North-East of the Dominican Republic. The landscapes are
varied and of rare beauty, splendid hills, an exuberant
tropical flora and the most beautiful beaches of the country
(even of the Caribbean). The mountain chain of maximum
600 m. altitude (the Sierra of Samaná) is made up
of reliefs with peaks falling in the sea and of soft and
waving hills, this gives to the landscape a strong intensity
and imposing and unforgettable panoramas.
|
| First traces of settlement by the Siboney Indians |
| Period of aboriginal migrations |
Christopher
Colombus discovers the island, which it baptizes
Isla española and that will become Hispaniola |
| Foundation of Santo Domingo de Guzman,
first city of the New World, or where are located
the first cathedral, the first university and the
first hospital |
Taínos
work the gold mines for Spanish. from 400' 000
with the arrival of Colombus, their number decreased
to fewer than one thousand 25 years later |
First waves of
slaves imported of Africa |
| Unloading and conquest of french |
| Stamping from the slaves by a convention,
then invasion of the island by Spanish and english |
The Island becomes
french |
| Proclamation of the Republic of
Haiti |
| Spain takes again the control of
its old colony |
Proclamation of
the Dominican Republic |
| Independence of the Dominican Republic |
Annexation of
the country by Spain |
The Dominican
people reconquer their independence |
American domination |
|
|
Quisqueya
is the ancient name of the island where the Dominican Republic
is, several Indian civilizations have succeeded
there, like the Taïnos Indians. The country
will be colonized and will undergo the interventions
of several nations (Spain, france, Haiti, the United
States of America) once their island is discovered
by the European missions.
The name of Dominican Republic
becomes official on February 27, 1844, independence
day, thanks to Juan Pablo Duarte,
francisco del Rosario Sanchez and Ramon Matias Mella,
the fathers of the fatherland. Political instability
and chaos will generate the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo
who will seize the power in 1930. Assassinated in 1961,
his tyrannical and repressive government ends. Since
1961, a "democratic" system will be set up
and then reinforced since 1996 by authorizing free, broad
and open elections.
|
|
   |
|
The
political régime in Dominican Republic is presidential;
the Head of the State and of the government is Leonel
Fernandez ( www.presidencia.gov.do).
The next presidential electoral
expiries are in May 2008 and the next legislative electoral
expiries are in May 2006. The mode is of extremely presidential
type with a President elected by the direct vote every
four years and re-eligible since 2002 for a second consecutive
mandate. The Congress is composed of 32 senators and
150 deputies, also elected every four years by the elections
held with semi-course of the presidential mandate. The
several presidential elections since 1996 enabled to
consolidate
the democracy and to open the country at an international
level.
 |
Nuestra Señora de Altagracia
day |
Juan Pablo Duarte day, the
father founder of the nation |
Independence Day |
Carnival of Santo Domingo |
Labour Day |
Festivities of Santisima Cruz
with popular and religious festivals in the east
of the country and bullfights in El Seibo |
Festivities in the honor of
the Holy Spirit |
International championship
of windsurf in Cabarete |
Tourist eco-fair |
Beginning of the championship
of professional baseball |
Merengue Festival of Puerto
Plata |
Merengue Festival of Santo
Domingo |
Restoration of the Republic
day |
Nuestra Señora de las
Mercedes day |
Commemoration of the discovery
of America |
Day of the Constitution |
Christmas |
|
|
Merengue is considered by most people the national dance;
it is also the most widespread dance in the country.
It is a rythmed dance which put people of good mood
and the dancing partners in fright. Other typical dances:
Bachata (more melancholic), Dance of the sticks, Carabine...
The carnivals of Santo Domingo and Santiago celebrated
last Sunday of February are most famous. Other carnivals
are celebrated at various times throughout the year in
the Dominican provinces. There is also the Saints' one,
each village celebrates its saint, that can last up to
nine days (in Las Terrenas for example) and the ambience
is very Dominican and festive. There are Saints’ feasts
all year long in several places of the country. During
the Holy Week (Easter) people of all the nations meet
in the bars and the restaurants or near the beach to take
part in several competitions; a very great festival. The
midnight supper and New Year's Day are celebrated in the
whole country; there are organized live concerts as well
as balls and evenings of electronic music, while waiting
for the first sunrise of the New Year.
|
|
| |
Santo Domingo de Gúzman
(3 million inhabitants) |
Santiago de los Caballeros,
San Pedro de Macoris, San francisco de Macoris,
Puerto Plata, Higuey |
Dominican peso RD$ (DOP) |
48' 734 kmē (whole island
with Haiti: 77' 914 kmē) |
8,6 million inhabitants (73
% of metis people, 16 % of white skin, 11 % of
black skins) |
177 habitants/kmē |
Spanish (minority remainders
of french and english) |
Catholic (92%) as well as several
Protestant and Anglicans worships |
65 % |
2'486 US$/year |
More than 50
% of the population is under 20 years old |
Man: 64.9 years old and woman:
71.5 years old |
2.7 children |
41/1000 |
16 % |
max between 31° and 33 °C/min
between 23 ° and 25° C
|
| |
 |
|
|
|
|